Always consult with your doctor or dermatologist before starting any skin care regimen.
First, I would like to say that I think that "PEEL USES OVER 10% SOLUTION IS NOT REQUIRED AT HOME" Jessner at 14% and can apply up to 3 coats Trichloroacetic (TCA) can only be done by a skin specialist or plastic surgeon.
Clients who want a professional chemical exfoliation / peel stronger than 10% should apply 8% -10% skin solution at home for two weeks before receiving and peeling the chemical higher. They should also use night cream with Retin-A (vitamin A) as an ingredient. Proper preparation will provide the best results and will satisfy your customers. Remember that "prior planning prevents poor performance."
I would also like to state that my intention with this article is to provide information to licensed aestheticians and other skin professionals. This article is not for the general public. However, education is important for better understanding. As a general rule, no one can use a peeling agent on their own, but to inform them of the standard protocols a licensed skin care professional will provide if this service is provided. (See my link from the TV show "DOCTOR").
Please refer to the Fitzpatrick Scale and determine if the customer is an ideal candidate for chemical remedies. Allow clients to read and sign information and consent forms. It's very important. DOES NOT MAKE STRONG PEEL IN TYPE OF FITZPATRICK VI, V or VI. Also, be aware of your contraindication before administering the skin. Do not do any chemical exfoliation on inflamed, irritated or broken skin. The best advice I can give you is this: "WHAT TO DO ... DON'T."
With that said, let's get started.
1. Removal of makeup: Usually the best option is a milk cleaner that is placed on a gauze or cotton cloth and applied across the skin. Repeat until makeup is removed. Do not use Vaseline because of its exclusive nature.
2. Skin cleansing: Aesthetists should clean skin with warm water and a light but effective skin cleanser. This cleanser should not be too hard, but strong enough to remove dirt, debris and sebum (oil). I recommend gel, or foam cleanser for oily skin, combination and problematic because surfactants help reduce oil. For dry and sensitive skin types, I recommend lotion or moisturizer. Rinse skin with warm water several times and pat dry skin. DO NOT REMOVE SKIN.
3. Skin defects: This step involves the removal of skin oil by applying either 70%, 90% isopropyl alcohol or acetone to the skin with gauze or cotton pads. Be careful when using 90% isopropyl alcohol and acetone as it is very dry. I usually use 90% or acetone on oily and combination skin types. Controlling the skin allows the skin solution to apply evenly as the skin solution does not need to cut the sebum. Let the solution completely disappear before proceeding to step 4.
4. Provide skin care: This is an important step in chemical exfoliation. There is nothing worse than not being prepared. Make sure you have a neutralizing product available and useful or you have a bowl of cold water mixed with about 3 to 4 tablespoons sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). Whether this product will be a lifesaver in the event of a problem. They neutralize chemical skin solutions, thus helping prevent further damage to the skin. Provide your eye pad with a standard butterfly cotton pad or large round soak in cold water. Use Q's tips to place the Vaseline slightly closer to the bottom of the eye and to the upper eye lid. This will prevent any skin solution from being absorbed. Put a protective pad on the customer's eye. Hand the customer a mobile fan and turn it on. The fan will help alleviate the discomfort as chemical peeling agents are applied to the skin. You are now ready to apply for chemical peeling agents.
5. Apply a peeling agent: After making sure that the customer's eyes are protected, start using a peeling agent. Use a gauze square or Q-tips to apply the solution. Usually you should start at the forehead and swipe it all over. Then run your nose and across the cheeks, then to the chin area. Use a little Q-tip saturated with a skin solution to rub under the eye area. DON'T HAVE TO HAVE A CUSTOMER AGENT AT THE UPPER EPERIAP. If you use glycolic acid; lactic acid; or Alphahydroxy Acid Solution (AHA), the amount of time that is left on the skin has a direct correlation to the strength of the solution applied to the skin. In other words, a 10% solution can be left longer than a 30%, 50% or 70% solution. The stronger the solution, the less time it takes on the skin. Also, if this is the first time a customer receives skin then you will not want to leave the peeling solution for the maximum amount of time. Most AHA, glycolic, and lactic solutions can be removed for up to 10 minutes. Lactic acid is the best choice for dry and sensitive skin types as it tends to be less dry. Watch for redness and irritation. Then rinse with cold water. Rinse the skin at least 3 to 6 times. Then use a mixture of water and baking soda to stop the chemical reaction. Cleanse dry skin. DON'T TAKE THE SKIN.
If the solution of the skin is Bethiidroxy acid (BHA) such as salicylic acid, time is not the only factor in determining the time to finish the skin. You MUST look for "holds". Frosting is a process of keratin that is broken down into the skin. Usually, the skin will turn white like freezing on the cake. One coat may be enough, sometimes 2 to 3 will be needed. If more than one coat is required, wait about 45 seconds to 1 minute before applying the extra coat. Be aware that you do not see precipitating salicylates. It resembles freezing but only salicylic acid which reacts to the air. Frosting will look more pinkish white. Once frosting is set, let it remain on the skin for about 1 -3 minutes, then rinse with cold water. DO NOT REMOVE SKIN. BLOT DRY. BHA peels cannot be neutralized. Cold towels used for the skin are usually sufficient to reduce discomfort.
If the peeling agent is Jessner's solution, it must be 14% solution. Jessner skin contains 14% salicylate, 14% lactic acid in resorcinol solvent. This skin is strong and gives great results when used correctly. Just like salicylic skin, Jessner peels are great for clients who want to improve their skin tone, acne, and fine lines and wrinkles. Frosting works with this skin too. The use of a fan is required with this skin. Wait about a minute between layers. Estheticians can usually apply up to 3 coats, while doctors can apply more and can use higher strengths. Again, this skin is ideal for oily clients with a combination of skin types. As soon as a freeze appears no more solution is used. Let it stay on the skin for about 3 minutes, and then apply a cool towel to the skin.
If chemical peeling is Trichloroacetic acid (TCA), a doctor should take care of his skin. Aesthetists cannot do this skin. If you want information about this skin, go to your skin doctor or doctor. I'm sorry.
Now that the skin is done, what's next? Well, in my opinion it's important to apply Hyaluronic serum to the skin. Hyaluronic acid is a non-drying hydrophilic (water loving) substance. It is important for all skin types. In fact, Hyaluronic acid naturally occurs in deeper skin tissues. Originally found in a chicken comb, it is now synthetically produced for cosmetics. It is silky, smooth and helps to smooth the skin. Make sure you have the product in it.
Then, you apply Hyaluronic acid serum, apply sunscreen to the client's skin and send it home. Your customers should bring home products to assist in the healing process. The most important hyaluronic serum, skin softener (alpha Arbutin), Retin-A, moisturizer and sunscreen are SPF 30+. Follow up with customers for the next 3 days by phone. About 10 days after the skin, the customer has to return to the salon for a follow-up visit and for the face. This is when you, the esthetician can assess her skin. During the healing process you want to assure the client that what is happening to their skin is expected. Give them a look home that reminds the customer that what they are experiencing is normal. Encourage your customers to keep their skin hydrated and hydrated. Make sure they use lots of moisturizers and sunscreen. Advise them to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun for next month. They cannot use manual scrubs to heat or speed up the peeling process. The slower the peeling process, the healthier it is.
Remember that the skin can produce different results for each individual. It is your responsibility to obtain information and consent forms from your customers. If you really filter your customers and use the right tools (the Fitzpatrick Scale), you should be able to deliver great anti-aging skin care to your customers.
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